Tag Archives: African Americans

Harriet Tubman and the 20-Dollar Bill Controversy

By Sabrina Völz

Pub­lic Domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61139114

Mere days after Joe Biden was sworn in as Pres­i­dent of the Unit­ed States, the new admin­is­tra­tion announced its inten­tion to put Har­ri­et Tub­man – known as Moses – on the twen­ty-dol­lar bill. The cur­ren­cy redesign – a rel­a­tive­ly com­mon occur­rence in the 19th cen­tu­ry – was orig­i­nal­ly set for release in 2020 to mark the cen­ten­ni­al of the 19th Amend­ment that grant­ed women the right to vote. The major­i­ty of Amer­i­cans sup­port­ed the redesign in 2016 when the last poll on the issue was tak­en. Pres­i­dent Don­ald Trump put the project on hold, cit­ing secu­ri­ty issues and attribut­ing the Oba­ma ini­tia­tive to sheer polit­i­cal cor­rect­ness. While Trump may still view Andrew Jack­son as an Amer­i­can hero, his­to­ri­ans are quick to point out the com­plex­i­ties of the for­mer U.S. president’s biog­ra­phy. Jack­son owned hun­dreds of slaves and was respon­si­ble for the Indi­an Removal Act that led to the death of about 4,000 Chero­kees, forced to walk from the South­ern states to mod­ern-day Okla­homa on what is now referred to as the Trail of Tears. Even though he prob­a­bly should be, Jack­son will not be com­plete­ly removed from the twen­ty-dol­lar bill – he’ll just be demot­ed to the back. The irony of plac­ing Tub­man on one side and Jack­son on the oth­er on a sym­bol of nation­al iden­ti­ty has not gone unno­ticed and cer­tain­ly speaks to the divi­sion in Amer­i­can soci­ety today.

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More Than Just a Blurred Ethnic Identity: Teaching German American Day

By Andreas Hübner

It is one of the found­ing myths of “Ger­man Amer­i­cana” that the first migrants from Ger­man-speak­ing ter­ri­to­ries arrived on Octo­ber 6, 1683, on North Amer­i­can soil. Unsur­pris­ing­ly, Ger­man Amer­i­cans have always sought to cel­e­brate this par­tic­u­lar date in order to pro­mote and to secure Ger­man Amer­i­can tra­di­tions and inter­ests. Such cel­e­bra­tions, for­mer­ly often called “Ger­man Day,” flour­ished dur­ing the 19th cen­tu­ry and ceased after the world wars. After the 1983 tri­cen­ten­ni­al, Ger­man Amer­i­can stake­hold­ers were able to revive and to con­tin­ue the cel­e­bra­tions: On August 18, 1987, Con­gress approved a joint res­o­lu­tion to des­ig­nate Octo­ber 6, 1987, as Ger­man-Amer­i­can Day.

Since that time, most Amer­i­can pres­i­dents have issued annu­al procla­ma­tions to cel­e­brate the achieve­ments and con­tri­bu­tions of Ger­man Amer­i­cans to our Nation with appro­pri­ate cer­e­monies, activ­i­ties, and pro­grams. Also, Ger­man Amer­i­can soci­eties have tak­en on the ‘task’ and includ­ed annu­al Ger­man-Amer­i­can Day cel­e­bra­tions into their cal­en­dars, often in com­bi­na­tion with the famous Oktoberfest.

Source: Pitts­burg Dis­patch, 17 Sept. 1891. Chron­i­cling Amer­i­ca: His­toric Amer­i­can News­pa­pers. Library of Con­gress, accessed: Sept. 24, 2020,  <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84024546/1891–09-17/ed‑1/seq‑8/>

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